SY8205 Synchronous Buck Adjustable DC-DC Power Module (Schematic and PCB)

SY8205 Synchronous Buck Step-Down Power Module, Input Voltage 4.5-30V, Output Voltage 0.6-30V Adjustable, Efficiency Above 90%, Maximum Continuous Output Current 5A, Peak Current 6A.

Open Source Link: https://url.zeruns.com/obGu3

SY8025 Datasheet Download: https://url.zeruns.com/0SYO7 Extraction Code: 5l5x

Electronics/Microcontroller Technology Exchange Group: 2169025065

Introduction

SY8205 is a synchronous buck step-down chip with built-in switching transistor launched by Silergy. The switching frequency is 500kHz, input voltage 4.5-30V, maximum continuous output current 5A, peak current 6A. The FB pin reference voltage is 0.6V with 1.5% accuracy. It features current foldback output short-circuit protection, thermal shutdown protection, automatic recovery function, output enable pin (high level on, low level off), and soft start.

Actual testing shows that when outputting 4A current, the heat generation is enormous and heat dissipation must be added. Without any heat dissipation, the output current that can run continuously for a long time is around 3A.

The following test data was obtained after replacing two 100μF solid-state capacitors with 220μF high-frequency electrolytic capacitors. It seems that 100μF capacitors are a bit small.

A student project, please give me some advice.

Efficiency Test

Input Voltage Input Current Input Power Output Voltage Output Current Output Power Efficiency
15V 0.868A 13.02W 11.95V 1A 11.95W 91.8%
15V 2.48A 37.2W 11.87V 2.99A 35.49W 95.4%
25V 2.595A 64.88w 12.19V 4.98A 60.71W 93.6%
15V 0.35A 5.25W 5.01V 1A 5.01W 95.4%
15V 1.46A 21.9W 5.02V 3.98A 19.98W 91.2%

Ripple Test

The method for measuring ripple below is somewhat improper, with too long a ground loop, so the measured ripple may be larger.
At 18V input and 12V output no-load ripple, around 6.8Hz, peak-to-peak value around 500mV.
At 18V input, 12V output, with a 20Ω cement resistor as load, ripple around 4kHz, peak-to-peak value around 670mV.
The ripple is somewhat large, it seems the filter capacitor is too small. It is recommended to change the filter capacitor to 470μF, and the PCB needs further adjustment and optimization.


Re-tested the ripple on 2023.6.15, this time with a larger current, and the ripple indeed became much smaller. The above test results were because when the current is small it is in PFM mode. Actual testing shows that when the current is below about 1.4A, it enters PFM mode.

At 25V input, 5V 2A output, the ripple peak-to-peak value is around 72mV.

At 25V input, 12V 3A output, the ripple peak-to-peak value is around 130mV.

Physical Photos



Component Purchase Links

Component purchase recommendation: LCSC Mall, discount registration link: https://activity.szlcsc.com/invite/D03E5B9CEAAE70A4.html

Schematic

PCB


Recommended Reading